Skip to content
Easepect
Solutions / Subsurface mapping

Capture every pipe before the trench closes.

PIX4Dcatch with RTK turns a LiDAR-equipped iPhone Pro and a centimetre-grade rover into a subsurface-utility documentation kit. Open-trench scan, cloud process, AR overlay, GIS publish — by the site team, not a call-out crew.

< 5 cm

Absolute 3D accuracy with RTK fix

ASCE 38 / PAS 128

QL-A evidence on every recorded utility

100+ km / yr

Documented per crew on busy programmes

AR overlay

See buried networks through closed ground

Open utility trench at a construction site with exposed pipes
The problem

Paper as-built records cause the next strike.

Most subsurface networks were last documented as a sketch on a clipboard, often with offsets measured by tape from the nearest kerb. Decades later, that sketch becomes the pre-excavation drawing — and the next backhoe operator runs into a live gas main.

PIX4Dcatch with RTK fixes the source of the problem. While the trench is still open, the site crew walks it with a LiDAR-equipped iPhone Pro and a centimetre-grade RTK rover. Every pipe, joint, valve and connection point is captured in 3D, georeferenced to better than 5 cm, and pushed to the cloud before the bulldozer returns. The next operator pulls a digital, geo-accurate as-built — and avoids the strike.

QL-A as-built RTK LiDAR fusion AR overlay
Recognition

Trusted by Singapore’s land & planning agencies.

Our PIX4Dcatch RTK subsurface workflow is in active production with the Singapore Land Authority and on-stage at the Urban Redevelopment Authority — a decisive endorsement of the methodology in the local market.

Easepect at the Singapore Land Authority booth — Geospatial Enablement for a Sustainable, Resilient & Inclusive Singapore — demonstrating PIX4Dcatch RTK trench digital twins
Singapore Land Authority

SLA is using our solution.

Easepect was invited to exhibit alongside the Singapore Land Authority under the “Geospatial Enablement for a Sustainable, Resilient & Inclusive Singapore” banner — demonstrating the PIX4Dcatch + RTK trench-scan workflow that SLA is now using in production for subsurface utility documentation.

Easepect on stage at the Urban Redevelopment Authority panel discussion on geospatial infrastructure
Urban Redevelopment Authority

URA invited us to talk.

The Urban Redevelopment Authority brought Easepect on-stage as part of an industry panel on geospatial infrastructure for the next generation of Singapore’s built environment — sharing the PIX4Dcatch RTK methodology, the field results, and the path to QL-A subsurface digital twins.

The kit

Phone, rover, app — that is the whole capture stack.

01 PIX4Dcatch

PIX4Dcatch app

Mobile 3D scanner.

iOS / iPadOS app that turns a LiDAR-equipped iPhone or iPad into a precision 3D capture device. Photogrammetry + LiDAR fusion, AR overlay of CAD/BIM models, direct upload to PIX4Dcloud.

iOSLiDARAR overlay
02 PIX4Dcatch

Emlid Reach RX

RTK-only network rover.

Compact RTK-only rover, 7 mm + 1 ppm horizontal accuracy, 16-hour battery. Pairs over Bluetooth with PIX4Dcatch on iPhone — favoured option for SVY21 + SiReNT users in Singapore.

Reach RX7 mmSiReNT
03 PIX4Dcatch

Emlid Reach RS3

Tilt-compensated full rover.

Multi-band GNSS with IMU tilt compensation — measure offset / obstructed points without re-levelling the pole. Pairs with PIX4Dcatch over Bluetooth and feeds the same RTK fix into the photo stream.

Reach RS3TiltMulti-band
04 PIX4Dcatch

Trimble Catalyst DA2

Subscription RTK on a phone.

Compact Catalyst antenna delivering 1 cm + 0.5 ppm RMS. Subscription-based positioning service. Plug-and-go option where Trimble RTX/CenterPoint is the existing standard.

Catalyst1 cmSubscription
05 PIX4Dcatch

Leica Zeno FLX100 plus

Survey-grade smart antenna.

2 cm + 1 ppm horizontal accuracy with the FLX100 plus smart antenna. Pairs with PIX4Dcatch over Bluetooth — drop-in for teams already standardised on Leica field gear.

Leica2 cmBluetooth
06 PIX4Dcatch

Topcon CR-H1

Helmet-mounted RTK head.

10 mm + 0.8 ppm horizontal accuracy in a compact form-factor designed for hands-free wear during scanning. Native PIX4Dcatch support.

TopconHelmet10 mm
Trench digital twins

What the deliverables actually look like.

From a 10-minute walk along an open trench to a fully-georeferenced 3D record — point cloud, orthophoto, mesh and AR overlay.

Underground utility ducts and pipes during installation
Capture · open trench

A LiDAR-equipped iPhone Pro plus an RTK rover walks the trench. Every visible pipe, joint and connection is photographed at survey grade.

Workers laying pipes in a construction trench
Process · point cloud

PIX4Dcloud builds a dense point cloud, orthophoto and 3D mesh of the trench — all referenced to SVY21 and aligned to your project grid.

3D digital twin model of infrastructure on a screen
Vectorise · GIS

Pix4Dsurvey turns the cloud into vector features: pipe centrelines, valves, joint markers, manhole rims — straight into ArcGIS, QGIS or your asset registry.

Field engineer scanning infrastructure with a tablet
AR overlay · post-cover

After the trench is backfilled the crew can re-project the buried network through the surface — point the phone, see the pipes underneath.

Worker holding a tablet on a construction site
Field deployment

Site engineers and foremen run the capture — surveyors review and sign off the final deliverable rather than attending every visit.

Surveyor with tripod-mounted equipment near a utility installation
Programme scale

Documented case studies show 100+ km of new fibre per crew per year. Singapore-grade civil and utility programmes scale similarly.

Workflow

From open trench to AR-ready GIS layer in under a day.

01

Scan the open trench

Crew walks the open trench with PIX4Dcatch on a LiDAR-equipped iPhone Pro / iPad Pro plus an RTK rover. Imagery, LiDAR depth and centimetre-grade RTK position are fused per-frame as the trench is captured.

02

Cloud process

Multi-upload to PIX4Dcloud (resilient to patchy site coverage) — automated photogrammetric processing produces a georeferenced point cloud, orthophoto and 3D mesh of every visible utility before it's buried.

03

Vectorise to GIS

Pix4Dmatic densifies; Pix4Dsurvey extracts vector features — pipe centrelines, valves, joints, manhole rims — with full attributes. Export as Shapefile, GeoPackage, DWG or IFC.

04

Publish & overlay

Push the layer to ArcGIS Online, QGIS or your asset registry. Crews on later visits scan a QR / GCP and PIX4Dcatch's AR view re-projects the buried network through the closed surface — “X-ray vision” for utility work.

Specifications

Subsurface-mapping fact-sheet.

Accuracy (absolute) Sub-5 cm (3D, with RTK fix and well-distributed scan geometry).
Accuracy (relative) Sub-centimetre on local features when LiDAR + RTK fusion is engaged.
Capture device iPhone Pro / iPad Pro with LiDAR (12 Pro through latest). Android with ToF camera supported on PIX4Dcatch Pro.
RTK rovers Emlid Reach RX, Emlid Reach RS3, Trimble Catalyst DA2, Leica Zeno FLX100 plus, Topcon CR-H1, Bad Elf Flex / Flex mini.
Correction networks NTRIP / VRS — including SiReNT (Singapore), MyRTKnet, RTKnet.id, plus private base stations.
Outputs Point cloud (LAS / LAZ), orthophoto (GeoTIFF), mesh (OBJ / GLB), DXF / IFC AR overlays, Shapefile / GeoPackage vectors.
GIS publishing ArcGIS Online direct publish, QGIS, GeoPackage to any standards-compliant utility GIS.
Standards Aligns with ASCE 38-22 (Subsurface Utility Engineering — Quality Level A/B records) and PAS 128 utility-survey quality categories.
Sectors

Every utility class — from the same kit.

  • Water & sewerage — pipe networks, manholes, chamber details before backfill.
  • Gas distribution — service connections, valves, anode tap points.
  • Telecom & fibre — duct banks, hand-holes, splice locations across new build-outs.
  • Power & electric — duct banks, substations, transformer pads, cable joints.
  • District cooling / heating — large-bore mains and lateral connections.
  • Irrigation & landscape — drip-line networks, control valves, sub-surface drainage.
  • Petrochemical & industrial — buried tanks, vents, in-plant utility tunnels.
  • Transport & rail — culverts, signalling cable runs, bored crossings.
Why this beats the alternatives

What changes when the open-trench record is digital and centimetre-grade.

  • Digital, geo-accurate as-built records — replace paper sketches and manual offset measurements.
  • Centimetre RTK positioning — meets ASCE 38 Quality Level A and PAS 128 QL-A evidence requirements.
  • Site-team capture — no need to call out a survey crew before the trench can be backfilled.
  • AR re-projection — point the phone at the closed ground and see the buried network exactly where it lies.
  • Built-in QA — Pix4Dcloud Compare mode gives before / after pairs across construction phases.
  • Litigation-grade evidence — timestamped, georeferenced 3D imagery survives the test in court.
  • Strike avoidance — accurate digital records cut accidental utility strikes during future excavation.
  • Cloud-resilient upload — multi-upload tolerates patchy 4G/5G site coverage and resumes on reconnect.
Field proof

A documented programme, not a demo.

“The distance between the site and the office has never been so short.”

Robert Greenhalgh · Survey Leader

Ingenieurbüro Daeges, Germany

A southern-Germany engineering practice documenting 100+ km of new fibre-optic network every year with PIX4Dcatch + RTK. Eliminated repeat field call-outs, lifted documentation quality and now delivers georeferenced as-built data to the network operator the same day the trench is closed.

Fibre optic cables in a duct bank under construction
Standards

ASCE 38 and PAS 128 — fluently.

ASCE 38-22

Quality Level A — visible & measured

The American Society of Civil Engineers’ subsurface-utility-engineering standard reserves Quality Level A for utilities that have been physically exposed and precisely measured. PIX4Dcatch + RTK in an open trench delivers that evidence digitally, with timestamped geometry and centimetre absolute accuracy.

PAS 128:2022

Quality Level QL-A — verified record

The UK PAS 128 standard's top quality level, QL-A, requires direct visual verification with surveyed accuracy. PIX4Dcatch+RTK records meet QL-A when captured under RTK fix with adequate scan coverage. The same dataset can downgrade neighbour records to QL-B / C as needed for compliant utility surveys.

FAQ

Common questions.

How accurate is PIX4Dcatch with RTK for buried utilities? +

Independent Pix4D research has demonstrated absolute geolocation accuracy of better than 5 cm in 3D when an iPhone Pro LiDAR scan is fused with an RTK fix from an Emlid Reach RX or equivalent rover. Relative accuracy on local features (pipe diameter, joint position) is typically sub-centimetre. This meets the evidence threshold for ASCE 38 Quality Level A and PAS 128 QL-A as-built records.

Which RTK rover should I pair with PIX4Dcatch? +

PIX4Dcatch supports Emlid Reach RX, Emlid Reach RS3, Trimble Catalyst DA2, Leica Zeno FLX100 plus, Topcon CR-H1, Bad Elf Flex and Bad Elf Flex mini natively. If your team is already on Emlid for SVY21 / SiReNT, the Reach RX or RS3 is the frictionless pick. If you are on Trimble or Leica, keep your stack — PIX4Dcatch pairs over Bluetooth.

How does the AR overlay work after the trench is closed? +

Once the captured network has been processed and exported as a DXF or IFC, PIX4Dcatch can load that file as an AR overlay. The crew scans a known georeferenced control marker (or a Pix4D Autotag) on the closed ground and the model snaps into place — buried pipes appear in the camera view exactly where they sit underground, projected through the surface.

Will the deliverables go straight into our GIS? +

Yes. The Pix4Dsurvey vectorisation step produces Shapefile, GeoPackage, DXF and IFC outputs — all standard formats for ArcGIS, QGIS and proprietary utility GIS systems. PIX4Dcatch can also publish georeferenced records directly into ArcGIS Online via the Pix4D + Esri integration.

Is this a replacement for GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar)? +

No — they solve different problems. GPR detects what is buried under intact ground (Quality Level B / QL-B). PIX4Dcatch RTK documents what was visible in the open trench before backfill (Quality Level A / QL-A — the highest-evidence category). Most utility programmes now combine both: GPR to locate the unknown, PIX4Dcatch to record everything new with QL-A confidence.

Can a non-surveyor operate this? +

Yes — that is the point. Site engineers, foremen and inspectors can scan trenches with two-day training. The RTK rover handles positioning, PIX4Dcatch handles capture, the cloud handles processing. The surveyor signs off the final deliverable rather than spending time on every site visit.

How much does it cost? +

A typical PIX4Dcatch + Emlid Reach RX starter kit runs in the SGD low-five-figure range (hardware) plus Pix4D subscriptions. We bundle hardware, software, training and SiReNT setup into a single quote. Compared to repeat call-outs of a survey crew, payback on a busy utility programme is typically 3–6 months.

Next step

Run a trench-scan pilot on your next utility job.

Easepect ships the kit (phone or iPad, Emlid Reach RX, Pix4D licensing), runs a two-day training and configures your SiReNT corrections — typically in under a fortnight.

Typical response · under 24h · SGT business hours